REFERENCES
QUMRAN & THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS

Official Series

Discoveries in the Judaean Desert. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955-.

Transcriptions, Translations, Reproductions, and Reconstructions

The Dead Sea Scrolls on Microfiche: A Comprehensive Facsimile Edition of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Edited by E. Tov. Printed catalog by S. Reed. Israel Antiquities Authority. Leiden: E. J. Brill, forthcoming.

A Facsimile Edition of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Prepared with an introduction and index by R. Eisenman and J. Robinson. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1991. Introduction in English. Facsimiles primarily in Hebrew and Aramaic.

The Scroll of the War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness. Edited by Y. Yadin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.

Scrolls from Qumran Cave I: The Great Isaiah Scroll, the Order of the Community, the Pesher to Habakkuk. Photographs by J. Trever. Jerusalem: Albright Institute of Archaeological Research and the Shrine of the Book, 1972.

The Temple Scroll. Edited by Y. Yadin. 3 vols. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1977-83. Translation of Megilat-ha-mikdash. Contents: v. 1. Introduction -- v. 2. Text and commentary -- v. 3. Plates and text; supplementary plates (2 v.).

García Martínez, F., The Dead Sea Scrolls, Translated (Brill/Eerdmans, 1996).

Vermes, Geza, The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English, (Penguin, 1997).

M. Wise, M. Abegg, and E. Cook, The Dea Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. (HarperCollins, 1999).

General DSS

Abegg, M. and P. Flint, The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible (Harper & Row, 1999).

Baumgarten, J., Studies in Qumran Law, Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity, vol. 24. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1977.

Campbell, J., Dead Sea Scrolls: The Complete Story (Published in United Kingdom by Fontana Press as Deciphering the Dead Sea Scrolls ed; (Berkeley, CA: Ulysses Press, 1998).

Cook, Edward M., Solving the Mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls: New light on the Bible (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994).

Cross, F., The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Biblical Studies. Revised edition. 1995.

Fitzmyer, J., The Dead Sea Scrolls: Major Publications and Tools for Study, Society of Biblical Literature Resources for Biblical Study, no. 20. (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990).

García Martínez, F. and J. Trebolle Barrera, The People of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Their Writings, Beliefs and Practices (Leiden: Brill, 1995).

Golb, N., Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search for the Secret of Qumran (New York: Touchstone, 1995).

Schiffman, L., Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls: The History of Judaism, The Background of Christianity, The Lost Library of Qumran (Philadelphia, 1994).

Schiffman, L. H. and J. C. VanderKam, eds. Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).

Shanks, H. (ed.) Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls: A Reader from the Biblical Archaeology Review (New York: Random House, 1992).

Tov, E. and E. Herbert, The Bible as Book: The Hebrew Bible and the Judaean Desert Discoveries (Oak Knoll, 2002).

Talmon, S., The World of Qumran from Within: Collected Studies (Jerusalem: Magnes Press; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1989).

Ulrich, E., The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins of the Bible, Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature (Grand Rapids/Leiden: Eerdmans/Brill, 1999).

VanderKam, J. C., The Dead Sea Scrolls Today (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994).

Vermes, G., The Dead Sea Scrolls: Qumran in Perspective, Rev. ed. (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1977).

Vermes, G., The Dead Sea Scrolls in English, 4th ed. (London: Penguin, 1995).

Yadin, Y., The Temple Scroll: The Hidden Law of the Dead Sea Sect (New York: Random House, 1985).

Archaeology of Qumran

Broshi, Magen, "The Archaeology of Qumran- A Reconsideration," in The Dead Sea Scrolls, Forty Years of Research, D. Diamant & U. Rappaport (Eds), (Brill-Magnes Press, 1992), 113-115.

Broshi, Magen, and Eshel, Hanan, "Was There Agriculture at Qumran?" in The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates, (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, Vol. 57), ed. by Katharina Galor, Jean-Baptiste Humbert, and Jurgen Zangenberg, (Leiden: Brill, 2006).

Crown, A.D. and Cansdale, L., “Qumran-Was It an Essene Settlement?” Biblical Archaeology Review 20 (1994), 24-35 & 73-4 & 76-78.

de Vaux, Roland, Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973). English translation from the French.

Dombrowski, B.W.W., "Golb’s Hypothesis: Analysis and Conclusions." In Mogilany 1995: Papers on the Dead Sea Scrolls Offered in Memory of Aleksy Klawek (ed. Zdzislaw Jan Kapera; QM 15; Kraków: Enigma, 1998) 35-54.

Donceel, R. and Donceel-Voûte, P.H.E. 1994 "The Archaeology of Khirbet Qumran." In Methods of Investigation of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Khirbet Qumran Site: Present Realities and Future Prospects (ed. Michael O. Wise, Norman Golb, John J. Collins, and Dennis G. Pardee; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 722; New York: New York Academy of Sciences) 1-38.

Donceel-Voûte, Pauline H. E. "Les ruines de Qumran réinterprétées." Archeologia 298 (1994) 24-35.

Donceel-Voûte, P.H.E. "'Coenaculum': La salle à l’étage du locus 30 à Khirbet Qumrân sur la Mer Morte." In Banquets d’Orient (ed. R. Gyselen, with M. Bernus-Taylor et al.; ResO 4; Leuven: Peeters, 1992) 61-84.

Golb, Norman, "Khirbet Qumran and the Manuscript Finds of the Judaean Wilderness." In Methods of Investigation of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Khirbet Qumran Site: Present Realities and Future Prospects (ed. Michael O. Wise, Norman Golb, John J. Collins, and Dennis G. Pardee; ANYAS 722; New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1994) 51-72.

Golb, Norman, Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search for the Secret of Qumran. (New York: Scribner, 1995).

Gunneweg, J. and Balla, M., “How Neutron Activation Analysis Can Assist Research into the Provenance of the Pottery at Qumran.” In Historical Perspectives: From the Hasmoneans to Bar Kokhba in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium of the Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature, 27-31 January 1999, eds. D.Goodblatt, A.Pinnick, and D.R. Schwartz, 179-185. STDJ 37. (Leiden: Brill, 2001).

Hempel, Ch., “Qumran: Archaeology.” Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2 vols. (ed. Lawrence H. Schiffman and James C. VanderKam; (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000) II.746-751.

Hirschfeld, Yizhar, "Qumran in the Second Temple Period: A Reassessment," in The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates, (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, Vol. 57), ed. by Katharina Galor, Jean-Baptiste Humbert, and Jurgen Zangenberg, (Leiden: Brill, 2006).

Hirschfeld Yizhar, “The Architextural Context of Qumran,” in The Dead Sea Scrolls, fifty years after their discovery 1947-1997 (L.H.Schiffman, E. Tov and J. VanderKam eds.), (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and the Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum, 2000) 673-683.

Hirschfeld, Yizhar, Qumran in Context: Reassessing the Archaeological Evidence, (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2004).

Humbert, Jean-Baptiste, "Some Remarks on the Archaeology of Qumran," in The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates, (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, Vol. 57), ed. by Katharina Galor, Jean-Baptiste Humbert, and Jurgen Zangenberg, (Leiden: Brill, 2006).

Humbert, Jean-Baptiste, "Les différentes interprétations du site de Qumran." Monde de la Bible, 107 (1997), 20-25.

Humbert, Jean-Baptiste, "L'espace sacré à Qumrân." Revue Biblique (1994) 101-102 and 161-214

Humbert, Jean-Baptiste & Chambon, Alain, Fouilles de Khirbet Qumran et de Ain Feshka, Vol. I. Editions Universitaires Fribourg Suisse (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Goettingen, 1994).

Magen, Yizhak, and Peleg, Yuval, "Back to Qumran: Ten Years of Excavations and Research, 1993-2004," in The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates, (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, Vol. 57), ed. by Katharina Galor, Jean-Baptiste Humbert, and Jurgen Zangenberg, (Leiden: Brill, 2006).

Magness, Jodi, "Qumran Archaeology: Past Perspectives and Future Prospects." In The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Reassessment, vol. 1, ed. Peter W. Flint and James C.VanderKam; (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1998) 47-77 and pp. 708-719.

Magness, Jodi, The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002).

Steckoll, S.H., “An Inkwell from Qumran,” Mada' 13 (1969), 260-261 (in Hebrew).

Yellin, J., Broshi, M. and Eshel, H., “Pottery of Qumran and Ein Ghuweir: The First Chemical Exploration of Provenience,” BASOR 321 (2001), 65-78.

2nd Temple Period History & Religion: General Studies

Boccaccini, Gabriele, Middle Judaism: Jewish Thought, 300 B.C.E to 200 C.E. (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991).

Boccaccini, Gabriele, Beyond the Essene Hypothesis: the Parting of Ways between Qumran and Enochian Judaism (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998).

Cohen, Shaye J., From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (Philadephia: Westminister, 1987).

Flusser, D., Judaism and the Origins of Christianity Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1988.

Grabbe, Lester L., Judaism from Cyrus to Hadrian (Minneapolis/London: Fortress/SCM, 1992).

Gruen, E. S., Heritage and Hellenism: The Reinvention of the Jewish Tradition (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).

Jaffee, M. S., Torah in the Mouth: Writing and Oral Tradition in Palestinian Judaism, 200 BCE-400 CE (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

Mendels, Doron., The Rise and Fall of Jewish Nationalism (2nd ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1992).

Russell, D. S., The Jews from Alexander to Herod (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967).

Saldarini, Anthony J., Pharisees, Scribes and Sadducees in Palestinian Society: A Sociological Approach (Wilmington, DE: Glazier, 1988).

Sanders, E. P., Judaism: Practice and Belief, 63 BCE - 55 CE (London/Philadephia: SCM/Trinity, 1992).

Schürer, Emil., The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C.-A.D. 135) (Revised and Edited by Geza Vermes and Fergus Millar; Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1973).